Skip to content

Rate limiter can be bypassed by forging proxy headers

Moderate
pglombardo published GHSA-ffp2-8p2h-4m5j Nov 20, 2024

Package

Password Pusher Application

Affected versions

< v1.49.0

Patched versions

v1.49.0

Description

Impact

Password Pusher comes with a configurable rate limiter. In versions prior to v1.49.0, the rate limiter could be bypassed by forging proxy headers allowing bad actors to send unlimited traffic to the site potentially causing a denial of service.

Additionally, with the ability to bypass rate limiting, it also allows attackers to more easily execute brute force attacks.

Patches

In v1.49.0, a fix was implemented to only authorize proxies on local IPs which resolves this issue.

If you are running a remote proxy, please see this documentation on how to authorize the IP address of your remote proxy.

Workarounds

It is highly suggested to upgrade to at least v1.49.0 to mitigate this risk.

If for some reason you cannot immediately upgrade, the alternative is that you can add rules to your proxy and/or firewall to not accept external proxy headers such as X-Forwarded-* from clients.

References

The new settings are configurable to authorize remote proxies.

Credits

Thank you to Positive Technologies for reporting and working with me to bring this CVE to the community with the associated fix.

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVE ID

CVE-2024-52796

Weaknesses

No CWEs